Housing · Loan

Mortgage Calculator

This free mortgage calculator breaks down your monthly payment into principal, interest, taxes, and insurance (PITI). See exactly how much of each payment goes toward building equity vs. paying interest — and how extra payments can save you tens of thousands over the life of your loan.

Whether you're a first-time homebuyer comparing rates, deciding between a 15-year and 30-year mortgage, or planning your path to FIRE, this calculator gives you the full picture of your home financing costs.

A $320,000 mortgage at 6.5% for 30 years = $2,023/month P&I ($2,481 with tax & insurance). Over the life of the loan, you'll pay $408,142 in interest — that's 56.1% of total payments.

Formula: M = P × [r(1+r)n] / [(1+r)n - 1], where P = $320,000, r = 0.5417/mo, n = 360 payments

Loan details

$
$

20.0% down. 20%+ avoids PMI.

Current 30-yr fixed: ~6.5% (2026)

$

Typically 0.5–2.5% of home value

$

Results

Monthly Payment (PITI)

$2,481

P&I: $2,023 + Tax: $333 + Insurance: $125

Loan amount

$320,000

Total interest paid

$408,142

Total cost of loan

$728,142

Amortization schedule

Yearly breakdown of principal vs interest. Early years are mostly interest; later years shift to principal.

YearPrincipalInterestBalance
1$3,577$20,695$316,423
2$3,577$20,695$316,423
3$3,577$20,695$316,423
4$3,577$20,695$316,423
5$3,577$20,695$316,423
10$3,577$20,695$316,423
15$3,577$20,695$316,423
20$3,577$20,695$316,423
25$3,577$20,695$316,423
30$3,577$20,695$316,423

How to use this calculator

Home price — The total purchase price of the property. This determines your loan amount after subtracting the down payment.

Down payment — Cash you pay upfront. Putting down 20% or more eliminates Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI), which typically costs 0.5–1.5% of the loan per year. For a $400K home, 20% down = $80K. FHA loans allow as little as 3.5% down.

Interest rate — Your annual percentage rate (APR). As of 2026, 30-year fixed rates are around 6.5%. A 0.5% rate difference on a $320K loan changes your payment by ~$100/month and total interest by ~$35K.

Loan term — 30 years is standard. A 15-year mortgage has higher monthly payments but saves dramatically on interest. On a $320K loan at 6.5%: 30-year = $2,022/mo ($408K total interest); 15-year = $2,789/mo ($182K total interest). That's $226K saved.

Property tax & insurance — These are escrowed into your monthly payment. Property tax varies widely by location (0.5% in Hawaii to 2.5% in New Jersey). Insurance averages $1,500–2,500/year nationally.

Real-world examples

Maria: First-time buyer with 5% down

Maria buys a $350,000 condo with 5% down ($17,500). Her loan: $332,500 at 6.5% for 30 years. P&I = $2,100/month. With $3,500/yr tax and $1,200/yr insurance, her total PITI = $2,475/month. Over 30 years, she pays $424K in interest — more than the loan itself. PMI adds another ~$170/month until she reaches 20% equity.

James & Sarah: 15-year vs 30-year decision

They're buying a $500K home with 20% down ($100K). Loan: $400K at 6.0%. 30-year: $2,398/mo P&I, $463K total interest. 15-year: $3,375/mo P&I, $207K total interest. The 15-year saves $256K in interest but costs $977/month more. They choose the 30-year and invest the difference — if their investments return 7%, they come out ahead.

The 0.5% rate difference

On a $320,000 loan for 30 years: at 6.0%, monthly P&I = $1,919 and total interest = $370K. At 6.5%, it's $2,022/mo and $408K in interest. That 0.5% difference costs an extra$103/month and $38K over the life of the loan. Shopping for the best rate is one of the highest-ROI activities in homebuying.

Formula & Methodology

Monthly payment formula

M = P × [r(1+r)n] / [(1+r)n - 1]
  • M = Monthly principal & interest payment
  • P = Loan principal (home price - down payment)
  • r = Monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12)
  • n = Total number of payments (years × 12)

Assumptions & limitations

  • Fixed-rate mortgage only. Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) will have different payment schedules after the fixed period.
  • PMI is not included. If your down payment is below 20%, add 0.5–1.5% of the loan amount per year.
  • HOA fees, if applicable, are not included in the PITI calculation.
  • Property tax and insurance are assumed constant. In reality, they increase over time.

Data sources

  • Mortgage rates: Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (2026)
  • Property tax rates: Tax Foundation, state-by-state data
  • Insurance premiums: NAIC national averages

Frequently asked questions

Should I get a 15-year or 30-year mortgage?
A 15-year mortgage has lower total interest but higher monthly payments. A 30-year mortgage gives flexibility — you can always make extra payments, but you're not locked into the higher payment. Many FIRE seekers prefer 30-year for the lower mandatory payment and invest the difference.
How much house can I afford?
The 28/36 rule: spend no more than 28% of gross income on housing (PITI) and no more than 36% on total debt. For FIRE, consider staying under 20% of gross income to maximize savings rate.
What is PMI and how do I avoid it?
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is required when your down payment is below 20%. It typically costs 0.5–1.5% of the loan per year. On a $320K loan, that's $1,600–$4,800/year extra. You can cancel PMI once you reach 20% equity through appreciation or paying down the principal.
What are closing costs?
Closing costs typically run 2–5% of the home price ($8K–$20K on a $400K home). They include appraisal, title insurance, origination fees, and prepaid taxes/insurance. Some can be negotiated or rolled into the loan, but that increases your balance and total interest.
Should I pay extra on my mortgage or invest?
If your mortgage rate is 6.5% and you expect 7% investment returns, the math slightly favors investing. But paying off your mortgage is a guaranteed, risk-free return. For FIRE, many people split: maintain the mortgage for liquidity and invest the rest. Use our Rent vs Buy calculator for the full comparison.
How does the mortgage interest deduction work?
You can deduct mortgage interest on loans up to $750K if you itemize deductions. This effectively reduces your interest rate by your marginal tax bracket. At 24% tax bracket and 6.5% mortgage, your effective rate is ~4.9%. However, the standard deduction ($14,600 single / $29,200 married in 2026) means many homeowners don't benefit unless they have other deductions.
Is my home an investment?
A primary residence is shelter first, investment second. Real estate historically appreciates at roughly inflation rate (1–2% real). Don't count your home equity toward your FIRE number unless you plan to downsize or access it via HELOC/reverse mortgage.
Disclaimer: For educational purposes only. Actual mortgage terms vary by lender, credit score, and market conditions. Consult a licensed financial advisor before making decisions.